{"id":2975,"date":"2023-04-26T09:04:28","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T13:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/timeline\/"},"modified":"2024-02-18T18:37:01","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T23:37:01","slug":"timeline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"Timeline"},"content":{"rendered":"

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A brief chronology of events in New France<\/h1>\n

Contextualizing the milestones for Jacques Lussier’s descendants<\/h3>\n

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Most information are from from www.wikip\u00e9dia.org<\/p>\n

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1608<\/h2>\n

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July 3: Samuel de Champlain founds Quebec City. The facility employs 28 people. Over the winter, 20 of the 28 men die.<\/p>\n

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1617<\/h2>\n

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Louis H\u00e9bert, the colony’s first farmer, settled in Quebec City with his wife, Marie Rollet, and their three children.<\/p>\n

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1625<\/h2>\n

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Arrival of the Jesuits.<\/p>\n

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1627<\/h2>\n

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There were just under 100 inhabitants in New France, including less than a dozen women. – Cardinal Richelieu founds the Compagnie des Cent-Associ\u00e9s, dedicated to settling the colony.<\/p>\n

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1632<\/h2>\n

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Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye: England returns New France and [ Acadia ] to France.<\/p>\n

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1634<\/h2>\n

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On Champlain’s orders, Sieur Laviolette founded Trois-Rivi\u00e8res .<\/p>\n

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1636<\/h2>\n

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Population of New France: 400.<\/p>\n

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1639<\/h2>\n

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Arrival of the ‘Ursulines’ and the ‘Hospitali\u00e8res’ congregations.<\/p>\n

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1642<\/h2>\n

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May 17: Ville-Marie (Montreal), a missionary city, is founded by a devout layman, Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve.<\/p>\n

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1643<\/h2>\n

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June 9: the Iroquois begin harassing the small Montreal community with a war of ambushes. They kill five settlers. Establishment of the New England Confederacy, formed by the English colonies of New Haven, Connecticut, and Plymouth, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

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1645<\/h2>\n

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March 6: the Cent-Associ\u00e9s cede their trading monopoly to the Communaut\u00e9 des Habitants de la Nouvelle-France. For the first time, the great fur trade would be conducted under the direction and for the direct profit of the colony’s established merchants. This community is at the origin of the great trading families of the French Regime.<\/p>\n

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Our ancestor Jacques Lussier was born around 1646, in Paris.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1647″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1647<\/h2>\n

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1647: Birth of Charlotte Lamarche, Paris. First wife of Jacques Lussier<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1653″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1653<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Sept. 22 Maisonneuve returns from France with 100 soldiers hired to defend Montreal against the Iroquois. On board the ship was Marguerite Bourgeoys, who had come to open a school. She writes that everything in Quebec City is so poor it’s pitiful. When she arrived in Montreal, she couldn’t find any school-age children because of the high infant mortality rate.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1658″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1658<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

In Montreal, Marguerite Bourgeoys inaugurates her first school and founds the Congr\u00e9gation Notre-Dame.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1659″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1659<\/h2>\n

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Two hundred people set sail from La Rochelle for New France, the largest effort to date to populate the colony. A good third of them died at sea, and only sick people were brought ashore in Quebec, introducing smallpox to the colony.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1660<\/h2>\n

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In spring, Adam Dollard des Ormeaux and his 16 companions set out on an expedition up the Ottawa River to fight the Iroquois. Some forty Hurons and six Algonquins join them. At the foot of the Long-Sault rapids, they barely have time to refurbish an old abandoned fort before they face 800 besiegers. After three days of fighting, the 17 Frenchmen were killed. General panic in Quebec City. Six Iroquois are captured, tortured and burned at the stake.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1663<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The ‘Filles du roi’<\/b> (or ” Filles du Roy<\/b> “in the spelling of the time) are young women (around 800 of them).1<\/a><\/sup>) sent in New France<\/a> under the king’s tutelage Louis XIV<\/a>between 1663 and 1673, to marry, found a home and establish a family to colonize the territory.<\/div>\n
https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filles_du_Roy<\/a><\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_2,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1665″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1665<\/h2>\n

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First census: 3215 inhabitants. – The French government sent “filles du roi” (orphans raised at the king’s expense) and forced bachelors to choose a wife from among them. By 1673, 900 of them had arrived. – Jean Talon is appointed the colony’s first intendant. Dynamic, enthusiastic and resourceful, he wants to expand the kingdom of France here. Despite the king’s lack of interest in the colony, he worked hard to develop it.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#003366″ text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#F2F2F2″ custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_radii=”on|9px|9px|9px|9px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Arrival of the regiment
\nCarignan-Sali\u00e8res[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1669″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1669<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#003366″ text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#F2F2F2″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_radii=”on|9px|9px|9px|9px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Jacques Lussier was present in Qu\u00e9bec City in the fall of 1669, when he drew up his first marriage contract with Charlotte Lamarche. To date, this is the oldest archival document in which our ancestor’s name is mentioned in America. Charlotte Lamarche, a fille du Roy, arrived on June 30 on the ship Saint-Jean-Baptiste.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_2,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1670″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1670<\/h2>\n

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Backers of Radisson and Des Groseillers, the English formed the Hudson’s Bay Company, a company that established England’s right to trade in the hinterland of New France.<\/p>\n

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Jacques and Charlotte make their home in the seigneury of Cap de Varennes. In the summer of 1670, a contract was signed for the construction of their house.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1671″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_letter_spacing=”3px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1671<\/h2>\n

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On February 3, 1671, Charlotte gave birth to a baby girl, Marie. Unfortunately, the young mother did not survive childbirth. On October 12<\/strong>, Jacques married Catherine Cl\u00e9rice, another fille du Roy. Over the next few years, 12 children followed in the family cradle. Nine of their children will reach adulthood and marry. They all settled in the Varennes area.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_2,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1672″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1672<\/h2>\n

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Frontenac becomes Governor of New France. – Before leaving the colony, Talon distributed 46 seigneuries, the highest number ever achieved in a single year.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#003366″ text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#F2F2F2″ custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_radii=”on|9px|9px|9px|9px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

First Varennes settlers.<\/p>\n

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1673<\/h2>\n

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Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette explore the Wisconsin, Mississippi and Illinois rivers.<\/p>\n

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1682<\/h2>\n

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La Salle sailed down the Mississippi to its mouth and took possession of this immense basin on behalf of the King of France. The French empire in America stretched from Quebec to the Mississippi delta.<\/p>\n

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1687<\/h2>\n

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Measles epidemic throughout the colony. In Sillery alone, 100 Amerindians died.<\/p>\n

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1688<\/h2>\n

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Population of New France: 10,303. Quebec City has 1,400.<\/p>\n

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1690<\/h2>\n

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Admiral Phipps lays siege to Qu\u00e9bec. Frontenac replies to his emissary: “I have no reply to make to your general other than by the mouths of my cannons and with rifles. Frontenac defeats the English soldiers, weakened by an epidemic. – Acadia is reconquered by the English.<\/p>\n

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1692<\/h2>\n

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Madeleine de Verch\u00e8res, aged 14, escapes the pursuing Iroquois by taking refuge in her father’s fort at Verch\u00e8res. Mounted on the bastion, soldier’s hat on head, she goes here and there, letting the Amerindians believe that many soldiers occupy the fort. Then the cannon shot she fires at them causes them to scatter. <\/p>\n

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1701<\/h2>\n

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Signing of the Great Peace of Montreal with the 39 Amerindian tribes and the Five Nations of the Iroquois.
https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1701_au_Canada<\/a><\/p>\n

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1711<\/h2>\n

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The entire summer was spent on the alert, fearing that the English would once again attack New France, this time via the St. Lawrence and the Great Lakes. On the night of September 2 to 3, a storm threw Walker’s ships onto the rocks of \u00cele aux Oeufs, 467 km downstream from Quebec City, thus sparing the colony from another English attack. <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1712″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_letter_spacing=”2px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1712<\/h2>\n

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Jacques Lussier drowned in the St. Lawrence River between November 14, 1712 and January 22, 1713. His body was found in the seigneury of Sorel the following summer. It was here that he was buried on June 12, 1713, in the presence of his son Christophe and his son-in-law Antoine Foisy.<\/p>\n

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1713<\/h2>\n

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Signature of the Treaty of Utrecht, disastrous for France. England seized the outposts of the colony, gaining Newfoundland, Acadia, Hudson Bay and a protectorate over the Iroquois. New France is reduced to a long corridor along the shores of the St. Lawrence. But it remained peaceful until 1744.<\/p>\n

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1715<\/h2>\n

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In the winter of 1715, after receiving the last rites, it was Catherine’s turn to leave her family at the age of 68. On March 1, 1715, his body was buried in the Varennes parish cemetery.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1716<\/h2>\n

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For fear of being attacked again by the English, fortifications were built in Montreal and Quebec City. In Montreal, it was decided to surround the city with a stone wall flanked by bastions on the site now known as Faubourg-Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1735″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_letter_spacing=”3px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1721<\/h2>\n

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Colony population: 24,951. – June 19: in Montreal, on the occasion of Corpus Christi, a harquebusier fires on the roof of the H\u00f4tel-Dieu chapel: 171 houses burn down.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1735″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1735<\/h2>\n

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From Quebec City to Montreal, on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, the Chemin du Roy is inaugurated, a four-year project involving 13 bridges. The journey from one city to another on a single horse now takes four days.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1738″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1738<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Production begins at the Forges du Saint-Maurice near Trois-Rivi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1739″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1739<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Beaver pelts account for 70% of the value of exports.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1744″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1744<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

In his account of his travels in New France, Father Charlevoix notes: “Nowhere else is our language spoken more purely. In 1756, Montcalm wrote: “I have observed that the Canadian peasants speak French very well.” The following year, Bougainville’s navigator added: “They speak with ease … their accent is as good as in Paris.”<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1745″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1745<\/h2>\n

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Capture of the fortress of Louisbourg by the English, returned in 1748. In Quebec City, for fear of a new invasion, a permanent wall was built.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1749″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1749<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Voyage to New France by the Swede Peter Kalm. The men are extremely polite,” he observes. Here, everyone is Monsieur or Madame, the peasant as well as the gentleman, the peasant girl as well as the grandest lady … the country people [ … ] are always in a cheerful and gaudy mood … People of distinction in general have much more taste for natural history and letters than in the English colonies, where everyone’s sole concern seems to be to make a quick fortune…”<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1754″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1754<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

New France had a population of 55,000, and Quebec City 8,000. – The English colonies in North America have a population of around 1,500,000. <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1755″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1755<\/h2>\n

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In July, Nova Scotia’s Executive Council unanimously decides to deport the Acadians. Before the end of the year, under the orders of English governor Lawrence, 7,000 Acadians left for exile.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1756″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1756<\/h2>\n

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The Marquis de Montcalm captures the English fort at Oswego. – France expels England from the Great Lakes region.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1757″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1757<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”9px|9px|9px|9px|false|false” border_color_all=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Summer and autumn of misery: poor harvests, ships seized by the English, famine, typhus and smallpox epidemics. In winter, for lack of food, horses were eaten for the first time in the colony.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||11px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin: auto auto 0;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”1759″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”|800|||||||” header_2_text_align=”right” header_2_text_color=”#BDAA82″ header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”4px||0px||false|false” border_radii=”on|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx|NaNpx” border_color_all=”#BDAA82″ border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#336699″ border_color_right=”#336699″ border_color_bottom=”#336699″ border_color_left=”#336699″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

1759<\/h2>\n

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In June, General Wolfe undertakes the siege of Quebec with a fleet of 39,000 men – September 13: Battle of the Plains of Abraham and defeat of Montcalm’s armies. Wolfe and Montcalm are killed. September 17: at noon, de Ramezay hands over the city of Quebec to General Townshend.<\/p>\n

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Today, the descendants of Jacques Lussier and his two wives number in the tens of thousands in North America. They are scattered throughout Quebec, Ontario, Western Canada, New England and many other American states (e.g. Oregon, Minnesota, etc.).<\/p>\n

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A brief chronology of events in New France Contextualizing the milestones for Jacques Lussier’s descendantsMost information are from from www.wikip\u00e9dia.org1608July 3: Samuel de Champlain founds Quebec City. The facility employs 28 people. Over the winter, 20 of the 28 men die.1617Louis H\u00e9bert, the colony’s first farmer, settled in Quebec City with his wife, Marie Rollet, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2975","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2975"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2977,"href":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2975\/revisions\/2977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/familleslussier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}